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360 Degrees Festival Report Part 2

This is the second of two reports by John Fox on the 360 Degrees Writers Festival in Northern Ireland in January 2009. It deals in detail with a presentation by Kate Rowlands, Head of the BBC Writers Room - perhaps THE most important gateway into the industry for new writers in the UK.

Read part 1 of this report here.

***

Ok, so after Nuno had brought us up to speed on what the kids are doing online, we all felt very uncool and unworthy, and slunk off for a bit of a break before the BBC Writers Room Roadshow.

This was the most attended event of the Festival, reflecting the amount of interest there is in the Writers Room and how it works. Which is a good thing. It makes you realize how many other writers there are out there. Even in a place as small as Northern Ireland. And these are only the ones who’ve shown up.

The talk was led by Kate Rowland, who runs the BBC Writers Room. (For those not in the know, this is possibly the single most important entry points into the industry in the UK.)

Kate comes from a radio background, and indeed still commissions for the Radio 3 strand, The Wire (no, not the David Simon cop show from Baltimore. Find out about the Radio 3 Wire here and here).

She basically gave a run-down of how the Writer’s Room works, what they are looking for in the first 10 pages (and the rest of the script too) and then answered lots and lots of questions from the floor.

Kate started off by telling us that the Writers Room receives about 10,000 scripts a year. The first thing they do is the 10 page sift. Basically, they look at the first 10 pages of the script and if they like it, they give it a full read. So, those first 10 pages are very important.

We then went on to have a look at the first ten minutes of Funland, which you can read on the Writer’s Room site 

Kate then got us to talk about what we had noted in those first ten minutes.

It starts with a guy on Blackpool tower, in an ape’s uniform, falling to his death (suicide?) and basically got even stranger, with lots of story, lots of characters, lots of quirkiness, quite in your face.

You REALLY knew where you where with it tonally after 10 minutes, and it had also raised lots of questions. Whether you liked it or not, it was definitely different.

Kate then took us through the important things for the first 10 pages of your script. Well, some of them. Someone will always come up with others.

  1. Medium and Form. Use industry formats, don’t handwrite it, the usual stuff. They are fairly flexible about this, as long as it is readable and in some kind of recognizable/standard format. Don’t direct from the page. This was interesting. We are constantly debating on this site about whether or not this matters, or rather how much it matters, and it was interesting to see that she described it as a definite no-no.
  2. Hit the ground running. Get the story going immediately. Show characters in action, don’t waste time with too much preface, set up, introducing characters/world and beware of exposition/backstory. Of course, you also DO have to set up the world and characters. Just don’t waste time doing it.
  3. Coherence. Know your world and story, know your genre and tone, give the audience/reader a focused way in, don’t try to do too much and beware beguiling distractions - which means cut that scene you love if it isn’t essential!
  4. Character is everything. Characters should be vivid and compelling on an emotional level. Make the reader want to spend time with them. Make sure they have an active goal, journey, obstacle, dilemma. Make sure they are an individual - not a cliché or stereotype and know the moral line that they will or will not cross. What is the world through their point of view? What is their faith? (Not necessarily religious, that last one.)
  5. Emotion. Stories matter on a human level. Explore the concept via the characters. Kate also spoke about the squelch principle. Meaning, make the reader/audience have an emotional response to the characters and story. The thing that makes them go "ohhh"
  6. Surprise. Clichè/predictability kills story. There are a finite number of archetypes, so you need a fresh take, a unique perspective, an original touch. Have you seen your basic idea before? What’s different about your version?
  7. Structure is key. Begin in the right place. The story must be going somewhere. There must be a dynamic purpose for each story beat, sequence, scene, moment.
  8. Exposition and Expression. People don’t tell each other things they already know. Good dialogue expresses character, whereas bad dialogue simply relates or explains. Don’t be afraid to use inarticulacy - by which she means the fact that people struggle to express themselves, and will often talk about something else rather than express what they really feel. Another word for that is subtext, avoiding writing on the nose.
  9. Passion - you have to have it. Is your story keeping you up at night? What keeps you up at night? What are you compelled to write? Don’t try to be expedient. Don’t try to second guess.
  10. Be yourself - which comes from your passion. Have an individual, distinct, original voice. Write a script that only you could have written.
  11. Finally, don’t think first draft, but first read. Make sure it’s ready!

So, easy then.

Paul Ashton (Kate’s second in command) goes into the whole "first 10 pages" deal in great detail on the Writer's Room blog, here:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/writersroom

And of course, Paul gives an exclusive in depth audio interview for Screenwriting Goldmine here.

After Kate’s presentation she took questions from the floor.

A lot of people wanted to know whether their script would be produced if the Writer’s Room likes it.

Kate’s answer was that it’s very unlikely.

Most people’s scripts are taken as specs, and the real goal is to get invited in for a chat, perhaps putting them on a training scheme, and so on, rather than actually producing that script.

Very few scripts will be taken up through the Writers Room and actually be made. There have been a few.

The basic point is that it is far too risky for the BBC to give a completely new, unknown writer six episodes of a new series to write.

Think of your script as a calling card for your writing, and as a way in through the door, not as something that will be seized upon and thrown into production.

People also asked about the readers and the process at the Writer’s Room.

Basically, there are a team of readers. They do read everything. If it gets past the first 10 pages shift, then it will have a full read, and if the reader has any doubts, they will err on the side of caution and send it to another reader, rather than dumping it.

Most scripts do fall at this first hurdle, however (about 20% get full reads).

After the full read, the writer will get feedback and could be asked to send further work.

At some stage they could be asked to come in for a meeting or to go on a radio/tv/comedy workshop or course. It’s also a good idea to indicate when you send a script in, what it is you are interested in writing for. All writers/scripts are logged, so they can follow you, and they do check on a writer’s progress. They are currently developing about 150 writers - following their work, sending them on workshops, etc.

As for new open calls, there is a new one coming up around March/April, which they will be running with/for the Children’s Drama department. (So, start writing up those children’s drama ideas! But don’t be hassling them about details until it’s announced!)

Another new opportunity to look out for is TILT, around March, which is a radio sketch show.

And that was it. The strongest thing that came across was the feeling that it is a huge system, and they have a lot of scripts, but they are very dedicated to what they do, and genuinely looking for that great script that they will get excited about.

It’s not just a slush pile. If you have talent, they will find you.

Oh, and Kate collected a VERY big pile of scripts to take back to London. I hope Kate wasn’t expecting to check-in online going home. That lot wasn’t going in the overhead locker as handluggage.

And that was it for day 2!

John Fox

Read part 1 of John’s report.

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Since 1995 Phil Gladwin has written or edited screenplays for all of these people:

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